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Obama-appointed judge finds Trump’s $10 billion IRS lawsuit filed for ‘improper purpose,’ refers attorney to Florida Bar

A federal judge appointed by President Obama ruled that President Trump’s $10 billion lawsuit against the IRS was brought for an “improper purpose,” referred one of Trump’s attorneys for possible disciplinary action, and issued a blistering written rebuke of the administration’s legal team, including Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, days before his Senate confirmation hearings.

U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams of the Southern District of Florida issued the ruling Monday, finding that Trump, his two eldest sons, and the Trump Organization had used the federal court system to lend legitimacy to a settlement arrangement the judge said had no viable legal foundation. Fox News Digital reported that Williams referred lead attorney Alejandro Brito to the Florida Bar for possible discipline and singled out Blanche for testimony she called “at best, misleading and, at worst, disingenuous.”

The timing is no small matter. Blanche’s confirmation hearings to permanently lead the Justice Department begin Wednesday.

The lawsuit and the settlement it tried to bless

The case traces back to 2019, when IRS contractor Charles Littlejohn leaked Trump’s confidential tax records. Littlejohn later pleaded guilty to one count of unauthorized disclosure of tax return and return information. Trump and his family filed suit against the IRS and Treasury Department seeking at least $10 billion in damages, alleging the agency failed to protect his confidential information.

What emerged from the litigation was not a conventional settlement between adversaries. The proposed deal would have granted Trump and his adult children immunity from future tax audits over past filings and established a fund, initially branded an “Anti-Weaponization Fund”, intended to compensate alleged victims of political weaponization under the Biden-era DOJ. The fund was valued at $1.776 billion, AP News reported.

After political backlash, DOJ moved to walk back the fund portion of the proposed settlement. But Judge Williams was not satisfied by the retreat.

Her ruling went further than simply rejecting the deal. She found the entire lawsuit had been filed to manufacture a judicial stamp of approval for an arrangement negotiated between parties who were, in practice, on the same side, the president and the executive branch agencies he controls.

Judge Williams’s ruling: ‘The answer is a resounding no’

Williams, who was appointed by President Obama in 2011 and previously served as a Federal Public Defender, did not hold back. In her written order, she drew a sharp line between ordinary commercial litigation and what she saw happening in her courtroom.

“The Parties here are not private actors to a mine-run dispute, recounting their proficiency in the art of the deal they negotiated. Lead Plaintiff and Defendants are public servants, the pinnacle of the Executive Branch, sworn to uphold the law, faithfully perform the duties of their office, and protect the interests of the American public.”

The judge found the suit amounted to an attempt to use the court to confer immunity on people and entities affiliated with the president and to earmark billions of taxpayer dollars for grievances “not defined in the law.” Just The News reported that Williams characterized the arrangement as an effort to secure funding for a project Congress never approved.

Williams put the point bluntly in her ruling, as quoted by AP News:

“Whether Executive Branch actors can privately agree to give themselves and their former clients blanket immunities and billions of dollars in tax monies for legally undefined grievances was never an issue advanced to this Court. The answer is a resounding no.”

The ruling eliminates the “forever” audit exemption Trump and his adult children had secured through the settlement, the Washington Examiner reported. Williams also ordered sanctions against attorneys involved in the case.

Blanche’s testimony draws the judge’s sharpest fire

Williams reserved particular criticism for Acting Attorney General Blanche. On May 19, 2026, Blanche testified that the settlement agreement had not been submitted to the court for review because “there is no judge”, the case having been dismissed, and therefore “no mechanism” existed for judicial review.

Williams acknowledged the statement was “temporally accurate” but called it misleading at best. Her concern was clear: Blanche appeared to be speaking for both sides of the lawsuit, the plaintiff (Trump) and the defendant (the executive branch agencies under Trump’s control). That structural conflict sits at the heart of the judge’s finding that the case lacked genuine adversity between the parties.

This is the same Blanche who now faces Senate questioning on his fitness to permanently lead the DOJ. Senators will have Williams’s ruling in hand when those hearings begin. Federal judges across the country have been issuing sweeping rulings that challenge administration policies, and this one lands at a particularly sensitive moment for the nominee.

Attorney discipline and broader fallout

Brito’s referral to the Florida Bar is the most immediate professional consequence. Fox News Digital reached out to Brito for comment but did not report a response. The White House referred inquiries to Trump’s personal attorneys.

But the discipline did not stop with Brito. AP News and Breitbart both reported that another lawyer, Daniel Epstein, was barred from filing within the Southern District of Florida for up to a year. Williams also ordered her ruling sent to state bars in New York and Washington, D.C., where ethics complaints have already been filed against Blanche and Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward.

That chain of referrals, spanning at least three state bars and one federal court filing restriction, signals that Williams views the conduct in this case as more than a procedural misstep. She treated it as a systemic misuse of the court.

Judges wielding disciplinary authority in politically charged cases is nothing new. Courts have made dramatic rulings in high-profile matters before, sometimes to the frustration of the executive branch. The question is whether this particular judge’s actions reflect legitimate judicial gatekeeping or something more politically motivated.

What conservatives should notice

There is a fair conservative case that the IRS failed Trump. Littlejohn’s leak was a genuine crime, he pleaded guilty. The damage to Trump’s privacy was real. A lawsuit seeking accountability for that breach is not inherently frivolous.

But the way the lawsuit was structured and the settlement it produced raise legitimate questions that go beyond partisan reflex. When the president sues an agency he controls, and the resulting settlement grants him personal tax immunity and directs billions in taxpayer funds to a discretionary pot, the arrangement invites exactly the kind of judicial scrutiny Williams applied.

Conservative voters who value clean government and honest markets should be uncomfortable with the structure of this deal regardless of who occupies the White House. The principle that the executive branch cannot negotiate with itself to award its own leader blanket legal protections is not a progressive invention. It is basic separation-of-powers housekeeping.

The “Anti-Weaponization Fund” concept may have had a defensible origin, compensating people genuinely harmed by politicized federal prosecutions. But routing that money through a self-dealing lawsuit, outside congressional appropriation, undermines the very accountability framework conservatives claim to champion. The fact that the fund was abandoned after backlash suggests even the administration recognized the optics were indefensible.

Williams’s background as an Obama appointee and former public defender will naturally invite skepticism about her motives. That skepticism is not unreasonable. Federal judges have repeatedly issued bold rulings targeting Trump administration policies, and not all of those rulings have aged well on appeal.

But the substance of this ruling is harder to dismiss than the judge’s biography. The core finding, that the president cannot use a lawsuit against his own agencies to grant himself immunity and direct taxpayer funds without congressional authorization, is the kind of structural argument that should appeal to anyone who takes Article I spending power seriously.

Blanche’s confirmation just got harder

The immediate political consequence falls on Blanche. His testimony that “there is no judge” and “no mechanism” for court review now appears in a federal ruling that calls those statements misleading. Senators from both parties will have grounds to press him on whether he was candid with the court, and whether he understood the conflict inherent in representing the government in a case where his boss was the plaintiff.

Blanche is a capable attorney who served Trump effectively during his criminal defense. But the skills that make a good defense lawyer do not automatically translate to the role of the nation’s chief law enforcement officer, particularly when the issue is whether the attorney general can serve two masters simultaneously.

The confirmation hearings will test whether Blanche can explain his conduct in a way that satisfies senators who care about institutional integrity. Williams’s ruling ensures those questions cannot be avoided. Courtroom controversies have a way of shaping public perception of the figures involved, and this one arrives at the worst possible moment for the nominee.

The real test

This ruling will be appealed. It may not survive. Obama-appointed district judges do not get the final word on the scope of executive authority, and the Eleventh Circuit may see the matter differently.

But the facts Williams laid out, a president suing his own agencies, a settlement granting personal immunity, billions directed outside the appropriations process, and an acting attorney general who appeared to represent both sides, are not going away. They will follow Blanche into his confirmation hearing and follow the administration into the next round of litigation.

Conservatives who spent years demanding accountability from a weaponized federal bureaucracy should not flinch when the same standard applies to their own side. The principle is simple: no one gets to use the courts as a rubber stamp for self-dealing. Not even the president.

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